Outside of the Faeroe Islands and Iceland the most thorough Viking settlements in the North Atlantic were in the Orkneys and Setland Islands, the Isle of Man. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire. lax: lax, meaning salmon. The -thorpe names are connected with secondary settlement, where the settlements were on the margins or on poor lands. Thorpe-le-Street is a mix of Viking and Old English. Im really into place-names for fun but with a quest for true knowledge about the place-names as part of our regions history. A -toft referred to the site of a house or a plot of land. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Olav Haraldsson Olav the Stout Olav the Saint, The Voyage of the Norwegians Torulf and Egil To Estonia in 925, Place names based on a Scandinavian personal name element, Place names for landscape features and similar, The 10th century foundation of the Duchy of Normandy, The Scandinavian contribution in Normandy, Irish words which have come from Old Norse, lavska (The Olavs-festival) in the Faroe Islands, Jorvik (York) and the five boroughs of the Danelaw, Life Expectancy in Viking Age Jorvik (York), What people ate and drank in Jorvik (York). -hogue: haug meaning small hill or mound. The old internet filter darling of Scunthorpe Sheffield has many districts with a Thorpe suffix, though I suspect some are modern, in the fashion of Viking place names. need to know so i can include it in my essay for school! strom: straum, meaning stream. Youd never guess this unless you see the early spellings. these is a topic on cities and the patterns in cities, Whenever I answer 6 mark questions, i alwys get 3/6 and i don't know how i am suppost to get 6/6. Finding these place names isnt that hard if you know what you are looking for. The Origins of English Place Names - Owlcation Some Scandinavian words have become part of the English language, such as husband, knife or window. Grimesthorpe Proudly made in Reykjavk City. Viking place names in the British Isles Hackenthorpe There are 155 place names ending [] Viking place names end in -by as in Thornaby, and -thorpe as in Pinchinthorpe. Other places have a Norse prefix, like Grimston. This article related to topography is a stub. Some Scandinavian words have Stanhope: Means stony side valley. North East place-names and their origins. Any ideas for the origins of the Wiske in Danby Wiske ? You have to go back to the earliest known recorded spelling from perhaps a thousand years ago or more and work back from there. God Complex: Place Names Jordanthorpe Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a8da92bf0198705088dfb445e4bbb453" );document.getElementById("a79d06c95d").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. After winning 11 games this season with the Huskies' bowl victory over Texas, t he nation's leader in passing yards emerged as a household-name for college football fans on the West Coast as he . In truth I think that everyday names can be just as interesting. There are a number of Snfells in Iceland, and then of course there is the snow-mountain-glacier, or Snfellsjkull. Hi Rebecca, Danby means village of the Danes. These are known as Grimston hybrids, because. For example in the south of our region around Middlesbrough there are many place-names ending in the element 'by': Thornaby, Ormesby, Tollesby, Normanby, Danby, Lackenby, Lazenby, Maltby and so on. Wiske is from the nearby river. Typical Old Norse generics recognisable in the modern forms of the names are-by, denoting a farm or settlement, and-thorpe, denoting an outlying settlement of some type. Place names ending in -thorpe seem to indicate lands that the. The Viking contribution to the language we speak today is astonishing. Viking place names are understandably more common in the areas where Viking settlement and influences were most dense and Viking influences were strongest. Adlestrop and Southrope). Street usually refers to a Roman road. She admits that she didn't create the map, which she said she found on Reddit. North American was named vineland by the vikings because of how thanks. Examples are easy to find, with names such as Grimsby ('Grim's homestead'), Thurnby (either 'homestead near a thorn-bush' or 'Thyrne's village'), and Derby ('village near deer') still very common. When the Vikings arrived in a new land they gave their names to places. She did, however, create a helpful pronunciation guide. The name ending "beck" denotes a small water course. Although we don't know for sure, we assume that this kind of name means that the settlement once belonged to a woman who gave her name to it. There are 155 place names ending in -thorpe in Yorkshire. uk place names ending in thorpe | Superprof The Vikings did not leave as large an imprint on the landscape of France or even Normandy, where their influence was greatest. Viking place names -by | Silk Family - ProBoards please help! Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. If you're studying this subject, how important do you think essay style and presentation is, compared to actual factual content ? There are at least 589 places in Normandy which end with suffix tot. 'Thorp' was another suffix added to place names by the Scandinavians, and meant 'secondary village' or a village of less importance than another close by. Scunthorpe and Grimethorpe -thorpe meant farms. There are still place names in the UK that were given by the -nez: nes meaning cape. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. When the Vikings arrived in a new land they gave their names to places. Place Names - GridClub Other common Scandinavian place names are those ending in -thorpe (meaning 'a new village'), as in Scunthorpe (meaning 'Skuma's village'), or -thwaite (meaning 'a meadow', 'a piece of land'), as . Viking origins because the word was also used by tribes from North Other place name elements you are likely to encounter in Iceland as well as in the British Isles: ayre: eyri, meaning a gravelly or sandy river, lake or ocean bank There are a large number of Scandinavian words in English connected with farming or boats, such as the keel of a boat, which indicate the importance of farming and sailing. The Vikings did not leave as large an imprint on the landscape of France or even Normandy, where their influence was greatest. In Old Danish a by was a Viking farm or village and even today a quick scan of a map of Denmark and youll find dozens and dozens of little villages with names like Norby, Kaerby, Staby, Balleby, Foldby, Karlby, Draby, Voldby, Rakkeby and Mejby. much grapes that grew there. Unfortunately, Gunnhildr is a rarity and these do not include many female names. i have to do a presentation on ireland. We take place-names for granted but all have an origin and meaning that is often long forgotten or sometimes lost in time. Thorpe as placenames. They are surrounded by Viking villages - Tithby, Granby, Barkestone, Harby, Owthorpe. The map also shows the density of Viking settlement names ending in 'thorpe', 'toft' and 'by'. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. for each continent name a river, the sise of the basin, where the source is, the length and where its mouth is. And, next time you're in a Thorpe, a Howe, a Kirkby, or even in Grunty Fen (our favourite place name), think of the Vikings who've left an indelible mark . Hartlepool : Means Stag Island Pool. An interesting group of names in Nottinghamshire are where a Scandinavian personal name is combined with the English generic-ton(one of the most common place-name generics across England, which also refers to a settlement). Its from the Old English (Anglo-Saxon) hlaw meaning hill. 3. modern Swedish or other Scandinavian languages and get a feel for Conduct an interview of an older family member or friend, to find out how their holidays have changed over time. There are countless places in Iceland with the suffix nes. A good example is Egilsay in the Orkney Islands. One theory is that it is named from its middle location between the historic Christian centres of Whitby and Durham. The place-names ending in by were often a farm or village at the centre of an estate. Viking words - vll-minos.bl.uk These by ending names can also be found in Viking settled Cumbria particularly along the Eden valley all the way up towards Carlisle and there are a fair few in the Merseyside area in the North West of England associated with Viking immigration from the Viking colony of Dublin. -londe: lund meaning clearing, look for Icelandic place names lundur, as in Bjarkarlundur. lunn: lund, meaning grove. Many Viking place-names contain personal names as their first element. strand: strnd, meaning coast. The ending of the name in thorpe meaning new village in Norse, show it was a Viking settlement. Skellingthorpe is similar, and is pure Viking. Not particularly common in Iceland, but is known as a farm name. Geoff. Other experts have argued that There are literally thousands of place names in England, of Viking origin, and hundreds in Western Europe. Using place names, then, historians and linguists are able to determine the spread of Viking settlements, finding that the further north one goes, the more obvious is the Scandinavian influence. -beuf: bmeaning town or farm. -by or -bie: town, farm or settlement. The only way of distinguishing between the two is to examine the earliest spellings of these names. The Angles and Saxons were a Germanic people closely related to the later Vikings. : Another particularly common is the suffix -londe with 269 places ending with the -londe or -lont suffix from the Norse word lund, which translates as clearing. English quite quickly, and also stopped writing in runes. 'Using place names, then, historians and linguists are able to determine the spread of Viking settlements '. Rivers, becks, burns and linns : Whats in a (North East) Place-Name? The easiest and quickest approach is to look for the place names ending in by, meaning town or farm. The Icelandic equivalent is br which is a very common suffix. However, a place called Spjtahlmaflaga in about the same place. Hackenthorpe BBC - History - Legacy of the Vikings Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. The name is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. holm: hlm, meaning small island. Grmur was and stillis a common name and ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town. Middleton means middle farm and Tyas is a Norman French surname. These are the most common suffixes of Norse origin found in Normandy: -tot: tft meaning farm. We have several mountains in Iceland called Snfell. Another factor is that few large Viking settlements were on entirely new sites: many Viking settlements continued on the traditional Anglo-Saxon sites. So, what about familiar names like Sunderland, Newcastle and Gateshead? need to know this for my geography homework, not really sure as we have just started this topic, The platform that connects tutors and students. The varrious French, Englilsh or Irish place name elements with Viking origins, including given names, number in the hundreds. Grimsby, much as it is today, was likely to be a place of trade and fishing. All Photo/Abraham Ortelius. A thorpe was usually an outlying secondary settlement or farm attached to a main estate. strom: straum, meaning stream. lax: lax, meaning salmon. (Women's names are . (originally Fulcatorp). This page has been archived and is no longer updated. -torp: orp meaning village. I live in Lincoln Hill, a few miles north of Hexham and would love to know the derivation of Lincoln Hill. Derby can be broken down to "Der", which means deer. Thorp - Wikipedia Scunthorpe is a town in Lincolnshire, England. This is fascinating! garth: gar, meaning enclosure. For the female names, then, we have looked at other sources, particularly from the neighbouring county of Yorkshire, to give an idea of the kinds of names being used at the time. Place names as a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words. Students could study the location and landscape of these places and discuss why . Thanks . In modern Icelandic we have the word tft, which is used for the visible ruins of a farm structure, but is also known as a homestead name. Please can I have some help in revising Geography. The -thorpe names are connected with secondary settlement, where the settlements were on the margins or on poor lands. [2] There are many place names in England with the suffix "-thorp" or "-thorpe". Do you want to know more about this subject? Origins of North East place-names - England's North East Examples in the Trent Valley include Gonalston, named after Gunnolf, or Rolleston, named after Hroaldr. [2], Old English (Anglo-Saxon) rop is cognate with Low-Saxon trup/trop/drup/drop as in Handrup or Waltrop, Frisian terp, German torp or dorf as in Dsseldorf, the 'Village of the river Dssel', and Dutch dorp.[3]. You cant simply look at a place-name and guess what it might mean. All of these are found as parts of place names in Iceland as well. -place names ending in thorpe, by, thwaite, toft -family names ending in son -semantic shift and borrowing -fragment+bread=loag changes in pronounciation ON kid vs. OE cild ON kirk vs. OE cirice Old norse g used for OE j ON egg vs. OE ey changes in inflection simplification and loss of inflectional morphology Look for dalur in Iceland, an extremely common suffix. There are 210 by place names in Yorkshire alone. The Vikings of Normandy Mapping the Vikings' influence on UK place names - mySociety Thorp is a Middle English word for a hamlet or small village. The suffix gate from gata, which means street or road. Later it became the home of a castle and palace belonging to the Bishops of Durham hence the Bishop part of the name. However, the modern Icelandic word for a village is orp. How dose a great white shark adapted to its habbit? Other common Scandinavian place names are those ending in -thorpe (meaning 'a new village'), as in Scunthorpe (meaning 'Skuma's village'), or -thwaite (meaning 'a meadow', 'a piece of land'), as in Lothwaite ('clearing on a hill'). Alda told the local newspaper Morgunblai that the intense interest took her by surprise. The villages of Wark on Tyne and Wark on Tweed were both sites for castles built on earthworks. Owlthorpe Language has also become part of the debate. mire: mri, meaning swamp. The Street To help you find these Viking footprints on the map we prepared this guide. Laindon - long hill. Kaer Lundein - "Lud's City" - London. Jordanthorpe The Vikings of Normandy For each individual name you will be given an anglicised form (adjusted to the spelling of modern English) and an Old Norse form. How do I love beer? All of these are found as parts of place names in Iceland as well. Roads were sometimes called gates in times past but this term was more commonly used for old streets in historic towns. Note that this is by no means a complete list. videos, Evidence of Vikings at Maeshowe burial chamber. These (-by) endings effectively meant it was a village or settlement. vat: vatn, meaning lake. Can you name viking place names ending in thwaite? - Answers Where is the lowest place on earth's surface? The Angles, for example, who gave their name to England (the Angle Land) settled extensively in Northumbria and originated from Angeln near the border of those two countries and settled in our islands as invading warriors some three centuries before the Vikings arrived on our shores. Durham : Originally Dun Holm, the hill island. The Vikings left their mark on the European map: Here is our guide to Grimesthorpe We at Iceland Magazine decided to create a helpful Google-map to help travellers find these places. about the river nile then and now for kids in yr 5. The best places to look -dalle: dal meaning valley. During the Viking Age, which is commonly considered to last from the earliest recorded Viking raids in the 780s until the Norman conquest of England in 1066, Viking explorers, merchants and raiders extended their influence throughout Europe and beyond. Looking for a tutor to help me with an argumentative essay on climate change. Germany (Saxons). The Icelandic equivalent is br which is a very common suffix. Do you want to know more about this subject? Wikimedia under a creative commons license. Snaefell The highest mountain of the Isle of Man, at 620 m (2,034 ft)above sea level. Thanks. sker: sker, meaning skerry. There are literally thousands of place names in England, of Viking origin, and hundreds in Western Europe. Sundered Land, New Castle, Goats Head : Whats in a North East Place Name? Before thelfriths time it was known by the Celtic name Din Guayroi. are Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. -kirk: kirkja, meaning church. Viking Place Names | JORVIK Viking Centre These are the most common suffixes of Norse origin found in Normandy: -tot: tft meaning farm. In other cases Viking place names can be identified by the use of a Norse suffix, like -thorpe which means village or -by, which can both mean village or town, as in Grimsby, which simply means the town or farm of Grmur. The easiest and quickest approach is to look for the place names ending in by, meaning town or farm. Im an amateur enthusiast when it comes to place-names to be honest. WHAT IS THE CLIMATE LIKE IN THE AMAZONRAINFOREST AND WHY IS IT LIKE THIS? So-called 'Grimston hybrids' - place-names that are a mixture of Anglo-Saxon and Viking words ( -ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town or village, and Grimr is a Viking . Origins of English: The Norse Influence In Gunthorpe, Nottinghamshire, for example, the first element is the female name Gunnhildr. Read about our approach to external linking. Thus, Skeffington, meaning 'the dwelling of Sceaft's people' has a first element which is an Old English personal name, Sceaft, that was Scandinavianised when the settlers arrived. Place names ending in -thorpe, such as Scunthorpe. Anglo-Saxon place names end in -ham, -ing, -stowe, -stead, - and -ton. : Oxford University Press, 2010. Ive always been fascinated by place-name origins. Care must be taken to distinguish the two forms. In Norman French it was Duresme and in Latin it was Dunelm. as 'Grimston hybrids', because. Scunthorpe - Norse settlers also introduced place names ending in "thorpe", which means it is a place were farms once existed. Snaefell The highest mountain of the Isle of Man, at 620 m (2,034 ft)above sea level. Thanks for a very informative article no the North Easts place names. Thanks! Those of Anglo-Saxon origin are to be found in southern England from Worcestershire to Surrey. Two particularly common examples in East Ireland are the suffixes holm, hlm which translates as small island or hill, and -firth suffix, derived from fjr, which means fjord. These are known how long is it to go from England to kieder, two examples of different geographical features from a river, Using links between historical, environmental and social economic reasons. My young family and i have recently moved to South Shields, from the West Midlands, and i am constantly exploring/learning about our new area. I need to write about my school life,social life and home life but im not sure about anything else and i cant seem to start it, any ideas anyone? The surprising origins of English place names Place names ending in -by, such as Selby, Grimsby, Derby or Whitby are places that the Vikings first settled. Sailing from their original homeland in Scandinavia the Vikings colonized the islands of the North Atlantic, including Iceland, and settled along the coasts of Western- and Northern Europe, reaching as far as Greenland and even the shores of North America. Skellingthorpe is similar, and is pure Viking. The first element is the specific which denotes a particular settlement of that kind. In some cases the Nordic names replaced the local names. Let me count the ways, A taste of the Deep South in South Shields, Happy Halloween : Tales of Witches, Warlocks, Mummies and Severed Heads, Mary Ann Cotton : Victorian serial-killer, Presidents, Prime Ministers, people of power (and their links to North East England). Lunnd - marsh (Gaelic). These are known as 'Grimston hybrids', because -ton is an Anglo-Saxon word meaning town or village, and Grim is a Viking name. Learn how and when to remove this template message, http://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/acref/9780199571123.001.0001/m_en_gb0860380, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thorp&oldid=1052387864, Articles with topics of unclear notability from March 2020, All articles with topics of unclear notability, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 October 2021, at 21:54. Can someone please explain more on this? The maps on this page show some of the places with name endings derived from the Viking period. lads Ill tell ye aboot the Tangled Worm, The ancient broken counties of Tyne, Wear and Tees, A human is a bundle of energy gathering protons, neutrons and electrons, Life behind the lens of a North East photographer, The past is a wonderful place to visit but its not a place to permanently stay, From local fun run to the worlds best half marathon, From whisky and flour to an unbeatable music hub, Cyclists Paradise: Keeping fit and enjoying the regions landscapes, Cathedrals Treasures are the Tutankhamun of the North-East, Listed Buildings Heritage in North East England, Review: Hops and hysterics at Wylam Brewery, Ill boo your team, but drink your beer., Three brothers, four starring roles and one proud mum, Its a Chefs Wife : Playing the chain game, Green Party leader presents alternative plans for Durham, Newcastle vets saving lives of Sri Lankan street dogs. Have you had an experience related to the contents of this article? Just as intriguing,Gateshead across the Tyne lies at the head of the road or way dating back to Roman times and perhaps earlier. Compare and contrast two of the territories (native, urban, regional, agriculture and protected) be thorough in information and try and keep it simplified. Still, there are hundreds of place names in Normandy with suffixes of Norse origins. wick: vk, meaning bay. Stoke-on-Trent Local History - History of Settlement Head of the gate seems a plausible explanation for Gateshead, however, the Venerable Bede, writing in the seventh century describes Gateshead in Latin as Ad Caprae Caput meaning the head of the she goat so perhaps there was some form of totem or symbol of a goats head overlooking the ancient bridge across the Tyne. Cleethorpes is a more recent name than Vikings. Grimston is sifmply the town of Grmur. have argued that the Viking invasions involved very large numbers of people firth: fjr, meaning fjord. or boats, such as the 'keel' of a boat, which indicate the importance of farming Join our weekly hand curated newsletter to have all the latest news from Iceland sent to you. Proudly made in Reykjavk City. ay: ey, meaning island. Let us know! Place names ending in -by, -wick, -howe, -thorpe, and -thwaite are indicative of names whose origins lie in Norse. Fierce raiders, depicted on the Lindisfarne Stone. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du3_JHH5zC4&list=PLqkZM0deNugtwPmeVOQf2IV1x3Y37k1hX, Gemmas Journey : Theatre, Culture, Events, Berts Blogs: Energy, Science and Reminiscenses, North East Maps, Gifts and Clothes by Tangled Worm, North East Quiz Number 1: Test Your North East Knowledge, Explore the magic of sculpture at Cheeseburn, Jewels of emotion admired beyond our inspirational shores, Stunning, timeless timelapse for the North East, North East Culture, Creativity and Connections. : Grimesthorpe Arbouthorpe Owlthorpe Hackenthorpe Waterthorpe Arbourthorpe Jordanthorpe Woodthorpe Netherthorpe CG 10 January 2022 The White Mound. Then there is Snaefell, the highest point on the Isle of Man: Snaefell is composed of sn, meaning snow and fell, meaning mountain. How are slope over wall cliffs formed? A linguist and expert in place names at the University of Iceland told Morgunblai that all the place names on the map check out, although there are two minor errors: Lyngtungufjalsshjalli is misspelled, and should be Lyngtungnafjallshjall. The -by has passed into English as 'by-law' meaning the local law of the town or village. firth: fjr, meaning fjord. The suffix -gate from gata, which means street or road. Place Names Regions where Vikings settled can be recognised by the place names: for example, names ending in -by (village), -thorpe (farm), -keld (a well), and -thwaite (a piece of land).Most place names in the Shetland and Orkney islands off Scotland come from Old Norse, the language of the Vikings. -torp: orp meaning village. Our new YouTube channel explores the origins of place-names along the Tees valley and northern fringe of North Yorkshire: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Du3_JHH5zC4&list=PLqkZM0deNugtwPmeVOQf2IV1x3Y37k1hX. Viking place names in the British Isles When the Vikings arrived in a new land they gave their names to places. would naturally be named using Viking words. Thorps often appear in roleplaying games as the smallest form of permanent habitation. 2nd level Owlthorpe Why Do Lincolnshire Towns End In By? - CLJ Most place-name experts are skilled linguists with knowledge of several languages that are no longer spoken today like Old English (the language of the Anglo-Saxons), or the Old Norse of the Vikings as well as old Celtic languages like Brythonic and Old Welsh. noup: gnp, meaning peak. Thurnby and Derby were probably agricultural villages, where the Vikings made a living for themselves in their new land. become part of the English language, such as 'husband', 'knife' or 'window'. The Vikings gave names to places Many thanks for your article, it is very informative, and have often wondered where the names like Wark and Felton (North of Newcastle ) originated from .
