A majority-minority district is an electoral district, such as a United States congressional district, in which the majority of the constituents in the district are racial or ethnic minorities (as opposed to Non-Hispanic whites in the U.S.). Some view majority-minority districts as a way to dilute the voting power of minorities and analogous to racial segregation; others favor majority-minority districts as ways to effectively ensure the election of minorities to legislative bodies, including the House of Representatives. For the purposes of this article, a majority-minority district is defined as any district in which a minority group or collection of minority groups comprise a simple majority of the district's population. Draw maps that majority-Black communities can win.. Various rules limit where district lines may or may not be drawn. Most nations and states aspire to this form, but it is realized almost nowhere. Thornburg v. Gingles, a case decided by the Supreme Court of the United States in 1986, established a three-part test for proving whether vote dilution in violation of the Voting Rights Act has occurred in a district or districts. The attempt by an individual or group to affect, influence, or control people, phenomena, and relationships, by delimiting and asserting control over a geographic area. The adoption of cultural and social characteristics of one society that is controlled by another society The process by which immigrants adapt to the cultural and social characteristics of the country they have immigrated to None of these answers accurately describes acculturation 2536+5146. Kim Soffen, writing for The Washington Post in June 2016, summarized this argument as follows:[17], Critics argue that, because minority groups tend to vote Democratic, majority-minority districts ultimately present an unfair advantage to Republicans by consolidating Democratic votes into a smaller number of districts. \text{Balance on February 1} & \text{$\$ 6,800$} & \text{ }\\ Ballotpedia will present a breakdown regarding majority-minority districts enacted after the 2020 census when that data is available. The states redraw district lines every 10 years following completion of the United States census. Mackinder further proposed that since Eastern Europe controlled access to the Eurasian . The "majority votes sufficiently as a bloc to enable itusually to defeat the minority's preferred candidate." \hline For the districts themselves? Elbridge Gerry of Massachusetts, whose administration enacted a law in 1812 defining new state senatorial districts. What do Majority-Minority districts assure? A neighbor sells life insurance and wants you These disputes arise when the definition of the border is not questioned but the interpretation of the border is. If we draw the districts like this, Blue holds a majority in all five districts. the segregation of blacks in South Aftrica from 1948-1994, the term used when referring to the fragmentation or breakup of a region or country into smaller regions or countries, an economic union in Western Europe that compromises three neighboring countries: Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg, there are two types: exclusionary, meant for keeping people out, and inclusionary, meant to facilitate trade and movement, conflicts of the location, size, and extent of borders between nations; states arguing over their boundaries and how they function; (WITH THE NEXT FOUR CARDS), focus on the legal language of the boundary agreement, focus on the delimitation and possibly demarcation of the boundary, focus on neighbors who differ over the way their border should function, focus on boundaries (especially on the sea floor) while in search of resources, boundaries often originated from old tribal lands and lands won in war; were meant to establish claims to land and were often small historically; (WITH THE NEXT FOUR CARDS), boundaries that were defined and determined before the present day human landscape was developed, boundaries that evolved as the cultural landscape of an area took shape, boundaries that are forcibly drawn across a unified cultural landscape, boundaries that have ceased to function, but whose imprints are still evident on the cultural landscape, the process that is needed to create a boundary; (WITH THE NEXT THREE CARDS), a legal document or treaty drawn up to specify actual points in the landscape. Nonetheless, in commpn parlance, nation-state is used as a synonym for country or state. ~Assumed a state resembled the life cycle of an organism. How do single district benefit minorities? 3. According to Jane Mansbridge, descriptive representation is necessary to improve the likelihood of substantive representation: representatives of different backgrounds are better able to substantially represent minorities.( representatives from different backgrounds are better able to bring minority perspective to policy-making and more likely to share policy-preferences with minority constituents.). judge timothy kenny political affiliation. By 1998 the number had grown to more than 8,858. 2. Many states were sprawling, diverse empires, such as the Ottoman Empire in the . Examples: Sweden|Finland, Focus on the legal language of the boundary agreement. Do you know how to answer the questions that cause some of the greatest grammar debates? Ethnic nationalism may become a project promoted by governments when it serves the interest of the state; or, it may become a threat to the state for a variety of reasons. The Best AP Human Geography Review Guide for 2023 | Albert Resources AP Human Geography | National Geographic Society A state that has combination locks all over the and. In 1964, there were only about 300 black elected officials nationwide. Although the world has multiple states, almost everything takes place within the context of the world economy. \end{matrix} Xinjiang - Wikipedia ~Generate more wealth in the world economy. steve stricker wrist lock; what channel are the st louis cardinals playing on today Example: Germany taking over France, Temporary periods of stability in how politics are conducted at the global scale. They brought together people with shared cultural characteristics within a single state. the right of a state to defend soverign territory against incurrsion from other states, Peace negotiated in 1648 to end the Thirty Years' War, Europe's most destructive internal struggle over religion. The millions of people who were citizens of Yugoslavia never had a Yugoslav nationality; long identifying themselves as Slovenes, Croats, Serbs, or members of other nations or ethnic groups within the state. Depending on the ideological composition of the Court and the interactions between citizens and states, the Supreme Court sometimes interprets the Constitution in ways that restrict minority rights, while at other times protecting minority rights. A politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space. "[8], Federal law permits states and other political subdivisions to create majority-minority districts in order to comply with Section 2 of the Voting Rights Act. Given that minority voters were the most reliably Democratic voters, that made all of the neighboring districts more Republican. In some instances, majority-minority districts may result from affirmative racial gerrymandering. Example: Iraq and Kuwait (oil reserves). The interaction (interplay) among geography, power, politics, and international relations. \text{ } & \text{No.} Example: Italy (San Marino, Vatican City), South Africa (Lesotho). majority minority districts definition ap human geography Isgho Votre ducation notre priorit "The minority group must be able to demonstrate that it is sufficiently large and geographically compact to constitute a majority in a single-member district. A majority-minority district is one in which a racial or ethnic minority makes up a large-enough share of the electorate to assure that the community has a reasonable chance to elect the candidate of their choice. \text{ } & \text{326} & \text{2$/ 28$} & \text{700}\\ Majority-minority districts - Google News. This was not true of the past. If done correctly, it can even create a majority for a party that has a small minority. Explain whether or not you would consider purchasing this policy. \text{ } & \text{323} & \text{2$/ 12$} & \text{$2,500$}\\ Asians comprise 2% of legislators but 7.2% of the population. In the Year 1 income statement, McKay should show warranty expense of: As a young, unmarried person, you are contemplating college next year and the pursuit of a professional degree that will take six years or more to complete . Republicans have been happy to draw districts with large numbers of Black voters because Black voters overwhelmingly favor Democrats. (After 2023, it will take another, completely different, shape.) AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. Whether Hollier is right is at the heart of a heated debate over how to ensure racial and ethnic minority communities can elect the officeholders of their choice. The actual number of ounces in a 1-gallon bottle of laundry detergent, incorporation of a territory into another geopolitical entity. khloe kardashian hidden hills house address. A state that only allows land ownership for certain groups. f. An automatic withdrawal for Oscar's February rent was made on February 4 for $1,100. (1500's-1700's) \text{ } & \text{2$/ 11$} & \text{$2,300$}\\ (These leaders had little regard for African independence, and had no representation for native Africans. (ii) 6%? Voting Districts: Land areas with equal population and varying size that are drawn in such a way that they determine which political seat each household address can vote for. Suppose the government wants to levy a new excise tax. What are Section 2 claims? [12][13][14], On June 30, 1986, the high court ruled unanimously in Thornburg v. Gingles that five of the aforementioned six districts "discriminated against blacks by diluting the power of their collective vote." But Republicans and others, including the states civil rights director, predict legal troubles ahead. \end{matrix} \quad \begin{matrix} cultural cohesion definition ap human geography. Define: through a legal document The creation of such districts can avoid racial vote dilution by preventing the submergence of minority voters into the majority, which can deny minority voters the opportunity to elect a candidate of their choice. He is also a state senator who represents a majority-Black district . That critical mass of Black voters, Hollier argues, ensures he has a chance to be elected and give voice to people who have long been ignored by the political system. Bi-polar (Cold War era 1945-1990) a principle of international relations that holds that final authority over social, economic, and political matters should rest with the legitimate rulers of independent states. majority minority districts definition ap human geography AP Human Geography : Acculturation, Assimilation, & Multiculturalism \text{Checks} & \text{321} & \text{2$/ 2$} & \text{$\$ 4,700$}\\ Answer. What we have done is taken those areas and divided them into multiple districts so that theres actually more districts where minority voters will be able to elect their candidates of choice, which should actually have the effect of increasing the representation among the African American community, Szetela said. Examples: Brazil, Russia, ~Highly centralized government. The decision was appealed to the Supreme Court of the United States. Unit 4 Vocabulary - Political Geography 2 .pdf - AP Human Examples: Kurds, Palestinians, Basque, Saamis Nation-state A politically organized area in which nation and state occupy the same space. Xinjiang (UK: / n d i /, US: / n d j /), officially the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XUAR), is an autonomous region of the People's Republic of China (PRC), located in the northwest of the country at the crossroads of Central Asia and East Asia.Being the largest province-level division of China by area and the 8th-largest country subdivision in . PDF AP HUMAN GEOGRAPHY 2015 SCORING GUIDELINES - College Board Sovereignty is the internationally recognized exercise of a country's power over its people and territory. Suppose a companys cash flow from assets is negative for a particular period. [7] A subdivision of human geography focused on the nature and implications of the evolving spatial organization of political governance and formal political practice on the Earth's surface. Deposits:Cashreceipts:BalanceonFebruary1ReceiptsDisbursementsBalanceonFebruary28Date2/42/112/182/25$6,80013,900(12,600)$8,100Amount$2,7002,3003,2004,1001,600$13,900ChecksNo.321322323324325326327Date2/22/82/122/192/272/282/28Amount$4,7004002,5002,2002007001,900$12,600. HOLC "redlining" maps: The persistent structure of segregation and Government based on the principal that the people are the ultimate sovereign and have the final say over what happens within the state. Devolution: AP Human Geography Crash Course | Albert.io One quarter of Alabamas population is Black, but the 7th is the sole district represented by an African American in Congress, Rep. Terri Sewell. Tony Evers asked a commission to propose maps to counter ones drawn by the GOP-controlled Legislature.
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