Kolchin, Peter. By late afternoon the original insurgents had covered ten miles. Some of the slaves in the plantations hid their masters and even drove off the rebels, either too frightened to join the rebellion or genuinely concerned for their owners. Why was the American Anti-Slavery Society important? But violence ultimately controlled slaves and compelled their labor. Thornton, John K. African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion. American Historical Review 96 (October 1991): 1101-13. Many were Angolans and were led by an enslaved man named Jemmy. The rebellion is significant in that it was the first to unite black and white indentured servants with black slaves against the colonial government, and, in response, the government established policies to ensure nothing like it would happen again. What were the motives for Nat Turner's Rebellion? Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. The wealthier ones owned hundreds of African slaves, who outnumbered white settlers in the colony. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Militia companies in the area remained on guard, and some planters deserted the Stono region in November for their better Security and Defence against those Negroes which were concerned in that INsurrection who were not yet taken. Some of the rebels were rounded up in the spring of 1740, and one leader was not captured until 1742. Around twenty enslaved people, led by a slave named Jeremy, seized guns and ammunition from a local store, killing the storekeepers and nearby planter families. Below is an account from the perspective of a white South Carolinian. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". 27 Apr. Create and find flashcards in record time. The details of the 1739 event are uncertain, as documentation for the incident comes from only one firsthand report and several secondhand reports. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Their concern stemmed from racial fear, cultural differences, and the enslaved population outnumbered white colonists. 5 Where did the Stono Rebellion take place? . The 1740 Negro Act made the manumission of slaves dependent on a special act of the assembly and mandated patrol service for every militiaman. Why was the Stono Rebellion so important? - Study.com Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. Did African-American Slaves Rebel? - PBS Thus the enslaved leaders of the rebellion knew their best chance for success would be during the time of the church services when armed white males were away from the plantations. Stono Rebellion | South Carolina Encyclopedia However, the date of retrieval is often important. How did the Stono Rebellion change slavery? Earn points, unlock badges and level up while studying. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone. Some of the surviving runaways were summarily executed or questioned and then killed. It was the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies, with 25 white people and 35 to 50 black people killed. The Stono Rebellion was so important because it reflected slave resistance in its most dramatic form and resulted in the tightening of slave codes. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on Sept. 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, S.C. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went. We contribute to teachers and students by providing valuable resources, tools, and experiences that promote civic engagement through a historical framework. The Stono Rebellion was a slave rebellion that commenced on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Write for about 15 minutes, or 200-250 words, to answer these questions in complete sentences using . . These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Several factors played a role in the timing of the rebellion. Guns in hand, they burned down a house, killed three people, and then turned southward, reaching a tavern before sunup. Explain the extent to which the Stono Rebellion changed the system of slavery in British North American colonies. 7. Whites made stricter slave codes controlling the slave population. https://www.encyclopedia.com/defense/energy-government-and-defense-magazines/stono-rebellion, "Stono Rebellion forcing conversion to Christianity as a method of breaking language and culture. What did the Stono Rebellion accomplish? The settlers expected a bumper rice crop of about 35 million pounds for export, but it was hurricane season and they watched the weather closely. From Stono River, the rebels moved to Stono Bridge, where they equipped themselves with guns, killed five whites, and burned a house. The planters descended upon the slaves, dismounted, and loosed a devastating volley into their ranks. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. The principal outcome of the committee's deliberations was the so-called Negro Act of 1740; in historian Darold D. Wax's estimation, "a thorough revision of the South Carolina slave code that survived into the nineteenth century" (Wax, p. 139). American Historical Review 96, no. New York: Norton, 1974. There was no turning back. . Thornton, John K. "African Dimensions of the Stono Rebellion." Thirteen African men were burned at the stake and another seventeen black men, two white men, and two white women were hanged. As the population of enslaved Africans in the American colonies grew in the late 1600s and early 1700s, so did the social anxiety of the white farmers, planters, and plantation owners who controlled these enslaved peoples' labor production and lives. In the 1760s, an enslaved person in Virginia killed four white planters, and other small plots to kill owners were successful. What Was the Stono Rebellion? - WorldAtlas At four p.m., up to one hundred armed planters and militiamen, possibly alerted by Bull, confronted the rebels. One of the most notable slave uprisings was the Stono Rebellion in South Carolina in 1739. Lowcountry Digital History Initiative", "A Brief History of Slavery That You Didn't Learn in School", "The African Roots of the Stono Rebellion", "What the Stono Revolt Can Teach Us about History", "September 1739: Stono Rebellion in South Carolina", "Report from William Bull re: Stono Rebellion", "Margaret Washington on the impact of the Stono Rebellion", "National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: The Stono River Slave Rebellion", "A sign on scrubland marks one of America's largest slave uprisings. Bacons Rebellion was an armed rebellion held by Virginia settlers that took place from 1676 to 1677. The largest and most significant slave rebellion in the British North American colonies, the Stono Rebellion revealed tensions that continued in slave states throughout the next century. Enslavers prohibited their workers from leaving the plantation without special passes and called on poor white neighbors to patrol the countryside at night for those enslaved people attempting to run away. In addition, several of the insurgents originated from the heavily Catholic Kongo, and their religious beliefs influenced the timing of the uprising. Hoffer, Peter Charles. The Stono Rebellion - the largest slave revolt in the American colonies before the American Revolutiontook place on September 9, 1739 near the Stono River in St. Paul's Parish, South Carolina. Stopping first at a firearms shop, they killed the owner and supplied themselves with guns. Increased fear among white plantation owners, Implementation of laws that restricted slave movements and freedoms, Freedom for those who instigated the rebellion, Deaths of white people and black people in Charleston, Freedom for all the enslaved peoples in the rebellion, A reorganization of plantation labor to create wage-based jobs, New laws that attempted to further restrict the autonomy of enslaved people. Why was Bacon's Rebellion written in 1676? The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Why is Shays' Rebellion an important event in U.S. history? copyright 2003-2023 Homework.Study.com. The planters allowed others to return to their plantations and await their fate. Some of the insurgents were rounded up in the spring of 1740, with one leader eluding capture until 1742. Slaves who had protected their masters during the rebels march received gifts of money and clothing. About thirty rebels escaped, although most of them were captured the following week. Encyclopedia.com. The white colonists finally captured most of the remaining rebels a week later. White Carolinians wrote these records, and historians have had to reconstruct the causes of the Stono River Rebellion and the motives of the enslaved Black people participating from biased descriptions. Why did Shays' Rebellion start in Massachusetts? Early on the morning of Sunday, September 9, 1739, twenty black Carolinians met near the Stono River, approximately twenty miles southwest of Charleston. Many were killed on the spot, others executed later, but there were rumors of rebels still at large for more than two years after the rebellion. All Rights Reserved. Slaves gathered, raided a firearms shop, and headed south, killing more than 20 white people as they went. In response to the uprising, South Carolina soon passed the Negro Act of 1740. A: Stono is important because it changed the face of slavery in Carolina, and had ramifications for other colonies as well. But Stono was the catalyst. Stono rebellion, large slave uprising on September 9, 1739, near the Stono River, 20 miles (30 km) southwest of Charleston, South Carolina. Olwell, Robert. Reports in local newspapers of impending legislation may have also prompted the rebellion. Why was the American Revolution important to global history? As they marched several more miles, the rebels were joined by additional runaways and numbered almost one hundred. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Cry Liberty: The Great Stono River Slave Rebellion of 1739. 9. The causes of the Stono Rebellion were the changes in the treatment of the enslaved Africans in South Carolina and the Spanish governor in Florida proposing freedom to fugitive slaves from the American Colonies. The Stono Rebellion led to the passage of the 1740 Negro Act which required one white supervise at most ten slaves in any plantation.
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