Here the Gas divided Constitutional law of Ghana and its history (FLAW306), Constitutional law of Ghana and its history, Constitutional LAW Notes 1ST & 2ND Semester, Mid-Semester Exam- Equity & Succession II IA, The establishment of an international tribunal, Tuffuor v. Attorney- General [1980] GLR 637667 copy, [consolidated]Public-Procurement-Amendment-Act-2016-ACT663 Re Printed, Defences 7 (Exemptions from criminal liabilty), Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Fundamentals of Management Information Systems (EMIS-515), Bachelor of Business Administration (B.B.A.) Like any other African tribe, the Ga-Adangbe tribe has hundreds of symbols with deep meanings and specific messages. Extract above from http://www.encyclopedia.com, My DNA interestingly enough shows the migration of africans down the coast of Africa from Mali and Senegal down to Nigeria Ghana Benin Togo Cameroon and Congo. There are many preparations for dances and music that these people make. had it not been that, our ancestor wouldnt have spoken so much about Boma. All quarters have clan houses known as, the original homes of Ga patrilineages, and chiefs called, Ham & Shem Egyptians Hebrews & Arabs in The land of the blacks Bilad al Sudan, The History of Ouidah aka Juda, Judea Judah Whydah, My Igbo & Akan slave ancestors from Jamaica & The Trans Atlantic Slave Trade connection. The Nungua Mantse, in consultation with the Ga Mashi Mantse gave Osu lands to the KADI GBOI as people of Osu were referred to. Some of these spirits are associated with unique places. They mainly live in the Greater Accra region. Corroborating Romers assertion, Henderson-Quartey (2001), citing from the work of Bruce-Myers (1927, pp.70-72) quoted him as saying, the Gas came all the way from the central part of the Continentand they are kinsmen to the Benins, who by their own choice, kept back in the course of the migration. This gives credence to the assumption that the Ga ethnic groups were once part of the people of Benin from the mid-western part of Nigeria. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. But it is evident that they lived in Boma for a very long time, Examples are: NIIKOILAI (Rev:2, 6, 15); AMASA (2 Samuel 17, 25; 1 Chronicle 33 20-21 DJAANI/JANNE, 2 Timothy 3: 8; AMON, 2 Chronicle 33: 20-21; ASHALE (ASAHEL), 1 Chronicle 2:16, 2 Samuel 2: 18-19.King AYI KUSHI, spelled Cush in Hebrew, Genesis 10: 6 Jeremiah 13:23, Isaiah 18:12) led the Ga-Dangmes from Cush in Jerusalem to Ayawaso and was the founder of the GA DYNASTY. The group stayed there for some years before leaving during 672-525 B.C. What language does the Ga-Adangbe tribe speak? There are several ethnic groups in Ghana with unique traditions. Most of these narrations are based on oral traditions, myths, legends, folklores, music, religious songs and many other sources; including archaeological findings. James Town. Here the contrasts that characterize Europes first footholds on the continent make themselves felt: the gray and white of the stone against the turquoise and green of the sea, the fortified solidity of the structure against the airy openness of the horizon. Ga includes Ga-Mashie and Ga speakers, who migrated from Akwapim, Anecho in Togo, Akwamu, and the surrounding areas. Biblical history strongly lends support to the claim by Ga-Dangmes that they are HEBREW ISRAELITES due to the fact Ga-Dangme names are found throughout the OLD TESTAMENT. Little Akkra is middlemost of the maritime villages in this kingdom; the other two are Soko (Tsoko) to the West and Orsoko (Osukoo, i.e. The Kusasi population in Ghana is estimated to be around 646,000. Then they began to leave Egypt during 672-525 B.C. Many people would have you believe that all of these people worship deities and animals and spirits which is not the case. today its part on Angola. Immigrants could also attain certain positions through achievements. Also, the DIPO or OTUFO customs of the Ga-Dangmes are said to be ancient Hebrew Israelites customs. The largest tribe are the Ashanti, with their traditional capital at Kumasi. DIFINITION OF GA Everything you need to know, Kim Kardashian considers leaving reality TV to become a full-time lawyer, her plan sparks reactions, British woman gives birth to Irish Twins 9 months apart, video goes viral, US may risk debt default 'as early as June 1': Yellen, Australia targets Big Tobacco in crackdown on vaping, "Signs of economic recovery are obvious": Akufo-Addo tells workers at May Day event. The Kwa people of Africa include the Ga-Dagbe, Ewe, Akwapim, Fanti, Kwahu, and Akim and Ashanti. Due to this, the Ga and Hebrew cultures greatly influence each others. Gas are said to have lived predominantl, Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were, war. The Ga are descended from immigrants who came down the Niger River and across the Volta during the 17th century. suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. 7th-13th century). So he decid, would be free from all those calamities they suffered. Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. There are many rules and regulations that girls pass through during this period compared to boys. There they sojourn for some time, before moving on to the Boni Island in the Niger Delta Basin. Besides, this led to the effective control of the local population and the maintenance of law and order within these trading enclaves to safeguard the traffic of goods between the hinterlands and the coast for the benefit of their respective companies. Nguyen Quoc Trung. Between 1700-1250 BC, the then Egyptian king, King Thuthmos 2 ruled over the Hebrews who were slaves of They are mostly found at the Eastern part of Ghana and speak Akuapim Twi, Krobo, among other dialects. These people were absorbed by the Ga-speaking people. Yes, it is, and it goes by several names in the country. I will be exploring their heritage and other tribes later in this blog. Though the early Ga settlement were initially under the leadership and directions of Wolomei and gbaloi (prophets), these settlements were patterned on Akan military organization as the territorial expansion needed strong defence against invading forces from the Fantes (efa te wu fo) on the West, and the Akyem and Akwamu to the North. Needful to note also is that Ga women have been traders since the sixteenth century. The Hebrews ie Heeboes, THE HEBREW ISRAELITES AND THE TRANS-ATLANTIC SLAVE TRADE CONNECTION, THE YORUBA AND OTHER HEBREW ISRAELITES OF NIGERIA, George Wells Parker - The African Origin of the Grecian Civilization, Black Hebrew Israelites some truths and Falsehoods ..my opinion. Slavery is heavily documented in The Bible and Quran and historical documents breathe life to the story. Nana Ansa Sasraku [King of Akwamu] also played an important role in the life of the King Osei Tutu of Asante. Due to their social mobility, the Dagaaba or Dagarti can be found in almost every part of Ghana and in other West African Countries like Burkina Faso and Ivory Coast. http://www.ghanadot.com have great information regarding this. The Akan, Ewe, Mole-Dagbane, Guan, and Ga-Adangbe are prominent Ghana tribe. Henderson-Quartey on his part noted that the Ga Mashi, Ga Wo, and the Ga Boni in association with some Guan groups having formed part of the emigrants that re-grouped at Tetetutu, crossed over from the east of the Volta into the Accra Plains. Ghana | History, Flag, Map, Population, Language, Currency, & Facts Alata was settled by Nigerian workers imported to construct a European fort. away as possible from Egypt. the Volta Basin along the shorelines of the coast of the Gulf of Guinea. [12] T. A. Astley, New Collection of Voyages and Travels, Vol. They came from Goshen in Egypt. Among other towns founded by the Ga was Aneho. w e /; Ewe: Eeaw, lit."Ewe people"; or Mono Kple Volta Tsisiwo Dome, lit."Ewe nation","Eenyigba" Eweland;) are a Gbe-speaking ethnic group. Examples of these are Tema, which absorbed an old Kpshi town, Nungua annexing Lashbii lands, La founded partly by both Ga and La Boni people. At puberty, the girls go through a training called Dipo, which is known to be the formal rite of passage. 3:12.The descendant of Eri, son of Gad are believed to have founded the Nri Kingdom around 900 A.D of the South Eastern and parts of the mid-western Igboland in Nigeria with other tribes of Levi, Zebulon, Ephraim and possibly more. History - GA-adangbe Each town had a stool, which served as the central object of Ga ritual and war magic. They also eat and sell fish, maize, and beer. They speak the Ewe language (Ewe: Eegbe) which belongs to the Gbe family of languages. According to historians, the mighty leader, King Ayi Kushi (Cush), who led the Ga-Adangbe tribe during this period, lived between 1483 and 1519. In a case of D.P. [1] Carl C. Reindorf, History of the Gold Coast and Asante 3rd Ed., 2007. Ghana is among the West African countries with rich traditions and cultures. Nonetheless, the Nai Wlm remained the senior Wlm with supreme authority over the Ga Mashie community: though he could not associate himself with temporal affairs of the community, being a holy man charged with spiritual duties and the welfare of his people. Reindorf (1895, p.18) in tracing the origin of the Ga indicates that F. Romer, a Dutch resident of the Christiansborg in about the middle of the Eighteenth Century states, that the Gold Coast was once part of the western division of the territory of the Emperor of Benin. To buttress this point, Romer further argues that, the insignia of the kings of the Akras were like those used in Benin, and most of their religious ceremonies, e.g. Ghanaian Culture - Globe Aware According to him, these indigenes seem to have extended from Asini down to Tema, thence to the Volta. Tribes In Ghana Ghana Insider Origin of Ga-Adangbe The Ga-Adangbe people came from a city in Egypt called Goshen. Around the turn of the twentieth century Accra experienced a series of disasters, including famines, a fire in 1894, an earthquake in 1906, bubonic plague, and the influenza pandemic of 1918-1919, as well as continuous emigration of skilled laborers. 2. number did not include women, children, old people nor the house of Levi (priests). Animal-shaped coffins often represent the totem of the deceased clan. In fact the name "Krobo" is of Akan origin and is derived from the term "Kro-obo-so-Fo", meaning "Town of rock/mountain dwellers". Major Ethnic Groups of Ghana - WorldAtlas Not until recently, I never knew that the Ga town- Pokuase, was founded by a man named [O]poku? as the other group moved south-west to Ife where they lived among the locals. The Gas are yes, diverse peoples. Some of them include Ga-Dangme, GaDangme, Ga-Adampa, Ga-Adangme, Ga-Danmeli, Ga-Adampe, Ga-Adangbe, Ga-Adanme, and Ga-Ada. Priests can either be male or be female. Stay tuned. They later migrated to West Africa and eventually stopped in Ghana, becoming their permanent home. So he decided to let them go with Moses so that his people It appears that the slaves were shipped straight from Ghana to Jamaica and other ports that I have yet to explore. Oral traditions had it that after the destruction of the Ayawaso Township by the Akwamu, and the death of the then Ga Mants Okaikoi in 1660, remnants of the Ga decided to come down from their hilly abode and join their friends and relations along the coast. The Anehos of Osu and La came to seek the alliance of the Ga in a civil war in their town, Aneho. They left Egypt and migrated to Ghana via Nigeria and Ethiopia there is much discussion around this on the internet. Biblical history suggests that Jacob, whom God named YISRAEL had Leah as his wife who gave birth to four sons for him. A documentary I watched discussed this very point and even the indigenous Igbo of the land are aware of this and confirm the difference in the 2 religions. Ababio withdrew his claims, but Sempes refused to accept the Alata mantse as the mantse for the whole James Town, although the Government continued to recognise him as such. Although Prof Irene Odotei writes that the Gas have a system of adoption which extends its branch to the children of couples of alien origins as far as the law of succession among the Ga tribe proper [ie. writing all their history down so they were all oral traditions. The Ga women also make accessories using beads, gold, and wood and then wear them during these important occasions. These classifications consists of the Kru languages, Western Kwa, made up of Ewe-Fon, Akan-Guan sometimes called Volta-Camoe, Ga-Adangme, Yoruba-Igala, Nupe, Edo, Idoma, Ibio, and Ijo groups. These four quarters make up Ussher Town, the area placed under Dutch jurisdiction in the seventeenth century. Ghana Table of Contents. The Ga-Adangbe people inhabit the Accra Plains. Bereku quarters. The girls who have transitioned into womanhood are well dressed in beautiful kente clothing and accessories during the last day. I searched the name in Google and found they are descendants of the Ga tribe from Accra Ghana. Despite the long history of the use of traditional financial tools, many people still do not fully understand the full scope of these financial tools and are either using the available financial . The Ga Mashie community of the Ashiedu Ktk District of the Greater Accra region is believed to have been established by the Wo Sagba group of the Ga-speaking emigrants that begin to arrived and settled among the lagoon-worshipping Kpshi aborigines in the hinterlands and along the coast, probably at the end of the Seventeenth Century. suffering of his people at the hands of God almighty. The Ga and Dangbe people are grouped respectively as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic group. Guan tribe: history, language, food, dance, festivals, facts These are the Tarbon of Ga Mashie. Ga | people | Britannica A common saying at Asere is, There is no such thing as a pure Ga. Not only were many European and inland African ethnicities represented in Accra over hundreds of years, but also the lateral coastal connections produced migrations of Brazilian, Sierra Leonean, and Nigerian families, who formed clans and assumed Ga identity. According to the post, some people begin their celebration on Good Friday. For example, the Anehos of La were, in the words of Professor Irene Odotei; given the post of mankrado and the Abese-Fante, that of Woleiatse (chief fishermen). He then traced their movements from Nigeria through Dahomey (now Republic of Benin) and to Togo where they settled at Aneho, before eventually moving on to their present locations in the then Gold Coast. These Africans were from The slavery Gold Coast and would likely have spoken a number of languages which are still in use today. Ga-Dangmes custom of circumcision of their male born and their patriarch traditions further lend support to their Hebrew Israelites origins (Genesis 17: 1-12). The Ga-Adangbe or Ga Adangme people are usually grouped as part of the Ga-Dangme ethnolinguistic groups of Ghana, Benin, and Togo. As a result, government became more centralized and military companies (asafoi) under captains (Asafoiatsmi) played crucial roles in the administration of these towns. La and Nungua], is concerned, inter-marriage between patrilienal Ga women and the matrilineal Akan created nervousness in the mind of the Puritan Ga. They largely displaced or intermarried with the indigenous Kpeshi people, established their system of rotating slash-and-burn horticulture, and eventually adopted maize as a primary staple as opposed to the earlier millet. It must also be noted that, i, writing all their history down so they were all oral traditions. These assertions has been corroborated by people of other ethnic groups such as the Adangbe, Ada, Krobo and Ewe speakers who were fellow emigrants of the Ga groups in their journeys from Benin in Nigeria through Aneho in Togo, and finally to their present locations in modern Ghana. 1. For example, from the last week of July to the first weekend of August, they have a celebration called Asafotu or Asafotufiami. (UNESCO) Vol. This was the 3rd group that left Egypt, and it consisted of all the other tribes who lived South of Goshen along the Elmina is conveniently located at the shore line providing a means of transporting the slaves at the time. The building that once housed a Portuguese Catholic Church became Elminas slave market, where African dealers brought their captives, many of them victims of tribal wars. This was at the time when the Israelites had settled on the land of Goshen, from the eastern part of the River Nile to its estuary. Elmina, 93 miles west of Accra, at the western edge of Ghanas central region, is different. So far, African The festival means hooting for hunger. They usually make carved stools, jewellery, richly woven cloth, brass gold weights, and gold aircraft. COMMENTARY For most international relations students; it could be remembered that the dilemma in battle defeats or conquests and occupation- directly or indirectly, in the process of state formation and/or building, alter many facets of victims cherished purified cultures and traditions- even where the occupation had been for a minute or microseconds. In the words of Professor Odotei, oral traditions collected by various authors indicate that most of the Ga peoples trace their origins to the east of the Accra plains. They believe that they did not have any crops left in the past centuries due to the inadequate seasonal rains that made the people experience severe hunger. celebration of Hmw = Passover which has changed due to a great faming experienced by the Gas along the The other three quarters, are said to be of later origin. The original Ga immigrants were farmers, but today fishing and trading in imported goods are the principal occupations. These are divisions of the community jointly established by the Ga-speaking emigrants, Fante, Obutu, Akwamu and Kpshi aborigines.
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