This is a list of active duty United States Marine Corps major generals collected from publicly available and accessible information. List of active duty United States Marine Corps major generals [41], A commandant tended to appoint lieutenant generals in two waves, one at the start of his term and one in the middle. Normally, such promotions would not garner much attention. To get ahead in the Marines, many Black senior officers have to adjust themselves in a way thats nonthreatening to whites, said Mr. Hobbs, the retired Marine colonel. If he does not make it the results will not be announced for months his acquaintances say he is likely to leave the Marines. All nominees for three-star rank must be confirmed via majority by the Senate before the appointee can take office and thus assume the rank.[53]. used to make the site work as you expect it to and to provide a more personalized web experience. Senior Defense Department officials who have pored over videos from the Capitol riots have noted that Marine Corps flag were among the Confederate battle flags and QAnon symbols displayed during the anti-government protests. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts For the fourth time, Colonel Henderson is being deliberated. List of active duty United States Marine Corps major generals U.S. Marines are set to have the first Black 4-star general in their Colonel Henderson during a parade in New Orleans last year. These cookies are not used in a way that constitutes a sale of The number of years in commission before being promoted to four-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Commission" column from the year in the "Date of rank" column. If you want to opt out of all of our lead reports and lists, please submit a Still, given what we know about structural racism and unconscious bias, the fact that so few Black officers make it to the top of the Marine Corps should alarm senior leadership and spur deeper scrutiny. [32], Congress finally declared in 1977 that up to 15 percent of all active-duty Marine Corps general officers could be lieutenant generals or generals even without an emergency, after the 1976 National Emergencies Act terminated all existing national emergencies, effective 14 September 1978, which would have eliminated five of the seven lieutenant generals then on active duty.[33]. Maj. of Marine Corps sword of office changes hands", "African American Milestones in Naval History", "WORLD WAR II Montford Point Marines: Honoring And Preserving Their Legacy", "Political activist Isabell Masters, whose presidential ambitions started in Pasadena, dies at 98", "Marine Corps' Magnetism Beckons Future General into World of Elite Warfighters", "Sergeant Reckless Korean War horse statue going to KY Horse Park", "Statue of heroic Korean War horse Sgt. The Office of the Commandant was permanently fixed at the grade of four-star general under authority of the Act of August 7, 1947. web pages John P. Abizaid. See also United States admirals. Director, Strategic Planning and Policy (J-5), Director, Manpower Management Division, Office of the Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (M&RA), Director, Reserve Affairs Division (RA), Office of the Deputy Commandant for Manpower and Reserve Affairs (M&RA), Director, Operations Division, Office of the Deputy Commandant for Plans, Policies, and Operations (PP&O), Commanding General, Marine Air-Ground Task Force Training Command (MAGTFTC) and, Inspector General of the Marine Corps (IGMC). This website uses cookies to enhance user experience and to analyze performance and But Colonel Henderson soon asked to move over to combat arms, a transition that Marines who know him said demonstrated that he wanted to fight with his men, bearing the risk and responsibility that accompany it. choices) and/or to monitor site performance. Those who do, they say, are seen favorably. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. The number of officers in the Marine Corps (per the 2017 NDAA) who may hold the grade of lieutenant general after subtracting the two officers holding the grade of general is 15. Some of the Marines who reported to him called him silverback, a reference that is both complimentary and racist. Critics of how the Marine Corps has handled its Black officers say the service has a race problem that is rooted in decades of resistance to change. Bettmann / Getty Images 2. personalize your experience with targeted ads. Yet three times he has been passed over for brigadier general, a prominent one-star rank that would put Colonel Henderson on the path to the top tier of Marine Corps leadership. After Iraq, Colonel Henderson was sent to Afghanistan. But never in its history has the Marine Corps had anyone other than a white man in its most senior leadership posts. (18971973) Assistant to the Secretary of Defense for Special Operations, 19531961. About 20 to 30 joint service three-star billets exist at any given time that can be occupied by a Marine Corps lieutenant general, among the most prestigious being the director of the Joint Staff (DJS), principal staff advisor to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and historically considered a stepping stone to four-star rank. Lt. Gen. Michael Langley becomes Marines' first Black four-star general After 246 Years, Marine Corps Gives 4 Stars to a Black Officer Still, the Army had a Black one-star general, Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr., in 1940eighty years ago next month. When he received command of the 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit in 2014, the prevailing wisdom in the Corps especially among African-Americans was that here, finally, was a Black Marine who was going to make it to the top. Marine Corps General Officers and Senior Enlisted Leaders Brown Jr. being sworn in this month as the Air Force chief of staff at the White House. So, not only has the opportunity for Marines, regardless of color, to make four-star rank been extremely limited but it has been biased toward infantry officers. These cookies are not used in a way that constitutes a sale of your data under the CCPA. Sources of commission are listed in parentheses after the year of commission and include: the. Col. Anthony Henderson, commanding officer 13th Marine Expeditionary Unit, receives the Legion of Merit award on Camp Pendleton, California, Dec. 15, 2016. Lieutenant generals entered the Marine Corps via several paths: 36 via Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian . Four of the five lieutenant generals collected tombstone promotions to general by retiring on 1 November 1959, the day the tombstone promotion law expired, but Verne J. McCaul chose to remain on duty until Shoup took office on 1 January 1960.[44]. Following the death of Gen. Omar Bradley in 1981, the elite rank of five-star general feels more like a legend than reality. Senior members of Military Staff Committee of United Nations: appointment", Marine Enlisted Commissioning Education Program, U.S. Government Publishing Office official website, "Releases - United States Department of Defense", Military Secretary to the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Seapower and Projection Forces subcommittee, United States Marine Corps Warfighting Laboratory, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_United_States_Marine_Corps_lieutenant_generals_since_2010&oldid=1146402870, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Over all, the military has long promoted itself as one of the most diverse institutions in the country. You cannot opt-out of our First Party Strictly Necessary The Marines have long cultivated a reputation as the nations toughest fighting force, but it remains an institution where a handful of white men command 185,000 white, African-American, Hispanic and Asian men and women. Opha May Johnson - first woman Marine [9] James L. Jones Sr. - commanded the Observer Group, the first amphibious reconnaissance . But that photo makes me feel like theyre saying, None of you all are good enough to get to the high levels of authority or leadership. And Im ashamed.. U.S. Marine Corps Gen. Michael E. Langley was promoted to the rank of general on Aug. 6, 2022, in a ceremony at Marine Corps Barracks Washington. Visit www.allaboutcookies.org This has been the case with the Marine Corps. Colonel Hendersons career in the Marine Corps had in the meantime proceeded at a brisk pace, as he carried out one high-profile assignment after another. The news that Colonel Henderson, along with another Black Marine Col. Ahmed T. Williamson, the military assistant to the assistant commandant of the Marine Corps had made the cut for brigadier general lit up the telephone and text lines of Black Marines stationed around the world. Of these, 56 achieved that rank while on active duty, 17 were promoted upon retirement in . We will keep fighting for all libraries - stand with us! The highest rank in the Army, Air Force, and Marine Corps is General (four star), followed by Lieutenant General (three star), Major General (two star) and Brigadier General (one star). We also use cookies to personalize your experience on our websites, including by Naval Institute. remove the photographs of officer candidates. Click on the different category headings to find out more and change our In an interview published in 2018 by Herocare, a benefits organization, Colonel Henderson spoke of commanding Marines in southern Afghanistan in the most vicious fighting he said he had ever seen. [27], When Vandegrift returned to the United States to become commandant in January 1944, King rejected Holcomb's bid to maintain a three-star Marine in the Pacific theater by promoting the other amphibious corps commander, Holland M. Smith, who had led the ground forces at the Battle of Tarawa. More specifically, we use cookies and other tracking RAND report on general and flag officer development, no Marine held a unified combatant command billet, Do Not Sell My Current and former Marine Corps officials point to Colonel Hendersons personality as an explanation for why he has been passed over, including what they call his tendency to speak his mind traits that have not disqualified white Marine colonels. He is the first African-American to hold the top job in the Air Force. As the commander of the First Battalion, Sixth Marine Regiment, Colonel Henderson had to come up with a plan to overrun a Taliban stronghold in the Garmsir District known as Jugroom Fort. Air Force Seeks New Way to Recover Downed Troops, JADC2 Decision-Making: How the DoD Can Seamlessly Share Data to Address Threat Actors. The consensus was that Tony had to sand off the rough edges, said retired Col. Thomas Hobbs, who was at amphibious warfare school with Colonel Henderson and who spoke with people involved in Colonel Hendersons last promotion board. technologies for the following purposes: We do not allow you to opt-out of our certain cookies, as they are necessary to List of active duty United States Marine Corps major generals, U.S. Marine Corps Judge Advocate Division, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command, U.S. Marine Corps Forces Europe and Africa, U.S. Marine Forces Special Operations Command, Program Executive Officer for Air Anti-Submarine Warfare, Assault and Special Mission Programs, List of active duty United States four-star officers, List of active duty United States three-star officers, List of active duty United States Army major generals, List of active duty United States rear admirals, List of active duty United States Air Force major generals, List of active duty United States Space Force general officers, List of active duty United States senior enlisted leaders and advisors, List of current United States National Guard major generals, List of United States Army four-star generals, List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals, List of United States Navy four-star admirals, List of United States Air Force four-star generals, List of United States Coast Guard four-star admirals, "Marine Corps General Officers and Senior Enlisted Leaders", "PN2799 Marine Corps, 117th Congress (2021-2022)", "PN1429 Marine Corps, 117th Congress (2021-2022)", "Marine Aviator Major General James H. 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Austin 'Sparky' Renforth, Wheeling Native, To Retire", "Commanding General, Marine Corps Installations Pacific", "Yesterday, I changed command of the Joint Forces Staff College", "Commanding General, Marine Corps Logistics Command", "Marine Corps Information Command to be activated in FY23, commanded by the service's cyber and space leader", "Marine Corps Forces Space Command is here", "Leadership - Marine Corps Forces Cyberspace Command", "Major General King Assumes Command of Marine Corps Forces Europe and Africa", "MARSOC bids farewell to Maj. Gen. James F. Glynn", "Commanding General, Third Marine Aircraft Wing", "Cherry Point to hold change of command ceremony for major general Thursday", "Commanding General - Major General Eric E. Austin", "Program Executive Office Air Anti-Submarine Warfare, Assault & Special Mission", Chief of Staff of the United States Air Force, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_active_duty_United_States_Marine_Corps_major_generals&oldid=1149740743, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Visit www.allaboutcookies.org Repealed statutory requirement for the principal military deputy to the assistant secretary of the Navy (research, development and acquisition) to hold grade of lieutenant general in the Marine Corps or vice admiral in the Navy. This is a list of three-star generals in the United States Marine Corps since 2010. (19021996) Brother of Air Force four-star general, This page was last edited on 22 March 2023, at 23:15. At the officer levels, this is a decrease from 21%, 18.4% and 12.6% . A woman of color will become the first two-star Marine Corps general, marking a significant milestone in the service's history. Not one has made it to the top four-star rank, an honor the Marines have, so far, bestowed solely on white men 72 of them. Three years after that, he was leading Marines in Iraq as the XO executive officer for the Third Battalion, Seventh Marines. Director of Missile Defense Agency", "711. By all accounts, Colonel Henderson does not do that. The commanders directly advise the defense secretary and the president. The rank of general (or full general, or four-star general) is the highest rank in the Marine Corps. List of United States Marine Corps three-star generals since 2010 There have been 63 lieutenant generals in the United States Marine Corps since 1 January 2010, 7 of whom were promoted to four-star general. It was a short-lived victory for the American-led NATO troops in Afghanistan, and for Colonel Hendersons Marines as well. Colonel Henderson is Black. In 1942, it led the first Black recruits to the Marines. Still, the Army had a Black one-star general, Benjamin Oliver Davis Sr., in 1940eighty years ago next month. By the end of the war, the commandant was a full general. If Colonel Henderson is confirmed by the Senate, he will become the rare Black general with a shot of getting all the way to the top. One of the steps Defense Secretary Mark T. Esper has announced is to remove the photographs of officer candidates from promotion board hearings. etc.). Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. There are no reviews yet. Tyler Byther/United States Marine Corps. VMF-214, Black Sheep Squadron", "WWII vet who was youngest Medal of Honor winner dies", "Sgt. Who Were the Montford Point Marines? - JSTOR Daily The colonel was commissioned as a second lieutenant in 1989. Previously, in 2001, General Pace was the first Marine officer to be appointed as Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (VJCS). This is a list of lieutenant generals in the United States Marine Corps since 2010. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Jaclyn Diaz. Since 1985, a number of Marines have served in joint positions holding four-star rank, and it is no longer uncommon for the Corps to have four or five four-star generals on active duty at the same time. [49] Shepherd picked Thomas to succeed Cates, which simultaneously avoided creating another rival for the commandancy, since Thomas was too old to be considered, and freed Thomas' three-star job of assistant commandant and chief of staff for Shepherd's preferred candidate, Randolph M. Pate, who eventually did succeed Shepherd. In 2005, General Peter Pace became the first Marine to be appointed as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, the chief military advisor to the President of the United States and most senior appointment in the United States armed forces. The practice was terminated in an effort to encourage senior officer retirements prior to the effective date of the change to relieve an overstrength in the senior ranks. Authorized officers frocked to grade of lieutenant general or general to wear the insignia of that grade for up to 14 days before assuming position for which that grade is authorized. There is only one woman in the group: Gen. Maryanne Miller, the chief of the Air Forces Air Mobility Command, who is white. BBC News reported we pushed 170 firefights in the first 35 days. (previous page) * List of active duty United States Marine Corps major generals; List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals . The story by theNew York Timesweaves around the case of Anthony Henderson, a star officer who began his Marine career in 1994 already holding a law degree (cum laude) and has multiple combat tours, leadership experience and the respect of those he commanded and most who commanded him. He was recently strategic advisor and military secretary to then-Navy Secretary Richard Spencer, who enthusiastically recommended him for promotion. Bargeron is currently serving as president, Marine Corps University, Training and Education . Hes exactly the kind of warrior-scholar America needs in its senior ranks. Since the protests, senior Defense Department officials have begun an internal examination into how to increase the percentage of minority service members in its predominantly white officer corps. The number of years of active-duty service at three-star rank is approximated by subtracting the year in the "Date of rank" column from the last year in the "Position" column. Officially, the Marine Corps says it cares deeply about diversity. While it is rare for three-star or four-star nominations to face even token opposition in the Senate, nominations that do face opposition due to controversy surrounding the nominee in question are typically withdrawn. Black Marine recruits receiving equipment at Camp Lejeune in North Carolina in 1943. Col. Anthony Henderson, a combat-tested Iraq and Afghanistan veteran, is being promoted to brigadier general. Positions listed are those held by the officer when promoted to general. Strictly Necessary Cookies - Always Active. Further, because the Marines eschew early promotions of its best officers, the average brigadier general pins on his first star with 28 years of servicelater than in any other service and fully two years slower than the Air Force. In April 1969, the Senate passed and sent a bill to the White House that makes the Assistant Commandant of the Marine Corps a four-star general when the active duty strength of the Marine Corps exceeds 200,000. Tyler Byther, Lower the Rhetoric on China, Says Milley, Ukraine Victory Unlikely This Year, Milley Says, Whats Next in US Hypersonic Efforts as Air Force Shelves ARRW, The Navy Wants Drones to Counter Chinas Gray-Zone Moves, Space Force Is Building a Virtual Training Ground for Space Conflict, Yes, I want to receive occasional updates from partners. Look, Im a dedicated Marine, said Mr. Whitfield, the former gunnery sergeant. The Air Forces Daniel "Chappie" James Jr. became the nations first Black four-star general in 1975. Personal Information. WASHINGTON The Marine Corps is promoting Col. Anthony Henderson, a combat-tested Iraq and Afghanistan veteran, to brigadier general, a move that cracks the doorway for the . The person holding that billetand there have been only 20 commandants sincewas for decades the only four-star general in the Corps. Repealed statutory requirement for senior members of the United Nations Military Staff Committee to hold grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral (. Related Articles. sites. Michelle Howard became the first Black woman to pin on four-star rank in 2014. Adisturbing new reportnotes that never in its history has the Marine Corps had anyone other than a white man in its most senior leadership posts and charges that the Corps is an institution where a handful of white men rule over 185,000 white, African-American, Hispanic and Asian men and women. The reality is more complicated. But each time, the promotion board demurred, and instead forwarded slates made up primarily of white men. Indeed, about 43 percent of the 1.3 million men and women on active duty are people of color. Of these, 56 achieved that rank while on active duty, 17 were promoted upon retirement in recognition of combat citations ("tombstone promotions", 19421959), and one was promoted posthumously. Therefore we would not be able to track your activity through the To the Commandant of the Marine Corps, Major General Thomas Holcomb, the Montford Point Marines were a disgrace. Marines commanded by Colonel Henderson during those fierce days and nights say he stood out like an action figure. The standard tour length for the commandant (CMC) is four years; two years for the assistant commandant (ACMC); for a combatant commander, three years; and a total of four years served in consecutive two-year terms for the chairman and vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS/VJCS). Commander, Marine Forces Japan/Commander. For more information about the First and Third Party Cookies used please follow this link. Lieutenant generals entered the Marine Corps via several paths: 36 via Naval Reserve Officer Training Corps (NROTC) at a civilian university, 11 via the United States Naval Academy (USNA), nine via Officer Candidates School (OCS), and eight via NROTC at a senior military college. The Week QAnon Became Everyones Problem. He was a rifle platoon commander and was promoted to captain six years after joining the Marines. officer positions are predominantly white and male, an examination of his career by The New York Times. Commandant of the Marine Corps. Proceedings. The First Black Female Marine Set to be a 2-Star General But in explaining the absence of anyone but white men in the top positions, Marine officials often first cite the small number of African-American Marines who go into combat arms, the area from which all but one four-star general have risen. Montford Point Marine Association - Wikipedia Repealed 30-day waiting period following congressional notification before officers below grade of lieutenant general or vice admiral may wear insignia of the next higher grade. [44] Upon succeeding Cates in 1952, Lemuel C. Shepherd Jr. promptly appointed Gerald C. Thomas to be his assistant commandant and chief of staff, sending Cates' appointee, Merwin H. Silverthorn, to a two-star job until retirement. Commander, Marine Forces Japan/Commanding General. [45], From the middle of his term, a commandant's choices for lieutenant general were meant to set up his preferred candidates to succeed him and eliminate others from consideration. And even the one-, two- and three-star Marine Corps officer positions are predominantly white and male particularly the ones in the combat specialties that feed the four-star ranks. Five men have held the rank of General of the Army (five star), George C. Marshall, Douglas MacArthur, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, and Henry H. Arnold, who later became the only five-star general in the . List of United States Marine Corps four-star generals Tyler Byther/United States Marine Corps. Deputy Director for Combat Support, Cybersecurity Directorate. Vandegrift was appointed temporary lieutenant general in July 1943,[26] under a 1941 law that anticipated the wartime expansion of the Marine Corps by authorizing an unlimited number of temporary general officers for the duration of the national emergency. Notes include years of birth and death; awards of the, Enlisted in 1970; honorably discharged as sergeant, 1973; commissioned as, Stewart held the position concurrently with Army lieutenant general. [39] (When Graves B. Erskine retired early to accept a civilian position in the Department of Defense in 1953, Congress had to pass special legislation to exempt him. U.S. Marine Corps / Lance Cpl. user asks your browser to store on your device in order to remember information about you, such as your Youre one of my warriors, Colonel Henderson told him, before leaving his hospital room. But some also expressed anger that the pace of advancement for Black officers in the Corps has been so slow. There is nothing in Colonel Hendersons official record that suggests that, according to interviews with white, Black and Asian Marine officers. "If it were a question of having a Marine Corps of 5,000 whites or 250,000 Negroes," he said in 1942, "I would rather the whites.". Thats an acknowledgement thatimplicit bias may well have been present. Headquarters Marine Corps (HQMC) Major General. Colonel Henderson moved through the ranks at a lightning pace. And yet, Henderson has not yet made brigadier general in three tries. The Commanders: Admirals and Generals in the United States Military determining the most relevant content and advertisements to show you, and to monitor site traffic and List of historically notable United States Marines - Military Wiki You Tombstone generals rank among each other according to the dates of their highest active duty grade. Marines searching a bazaar for weapons in Helmand Province, Afghanistan, in 2008. To the Marine, then 22, Colonel Henderson stood out like an action figure. Six African-Americans reached lieutenant general, or three stars. Also get The D Brief, your daily source for insights and analysis of the latest in defense news. This list may not reflect recent changes. Scott C. Black Daniel P. Bolger Dana Born William G. Boykin . Lance Cpl. Charles F. Bolden Jr., who would go on to command two Space Shuttle missions before becoming the first African-American to lead NASA, received only two stars in the Marines.
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