Article MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. Bethesda, MD 20894, Web Policies Reports of death, illness, grief, unemployment, loss of businesses, food insecurity, evictions, and homelessness are constant reminders of the pandemic-related devastation that currently grips our nation. Summary: Debate over social media's role on mental health will continue till a greater number of RCTs are conducted. Since the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic in January 2020 the need for rapid information spread grew and social media became the ultimate platform for information exchange as well as a tool for connection and entertainment. PLoS One. 2020. FOIA Studies investigating the association between time spent on social media and mental health outcomes (e.g., anxiety and depression) were summarised in Supplementary Material 1. The 16 studies were divided into the positive, negative and neutral effects of social media. Int J Adolesc Youth. However, the impact of COVID-19 on mental health outcomes among adolescents remains understudied. Accessibility It can also be an effective platform to relay information quickly during a national or worldwide crisis. Alcohol and Zoom: A Recipe for Depression. Lee, Y., Jeon, Y.J., Kang, S. et al. 2014;111(24):878890. Springer Nature. However, the estimates of inter-study heterogeneity of these meta-analysis were relatively high (meta-analysis of 11 studies: I2=92.4%; meta-analysis of 23 studies: I2=62.00% for anxiety, I2=80.58% for depression) compared to the analysis, which implies relatively higher homogeneity of the study population and reliable results. After removing 19 duplicate publications, 327 studies were included for the title and full-text review (see Fig. 2020. doi: 10.21203/, Vindegaard N, Benros ME. Rapid systematic review: the impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. 2). As expected, results from regression analyses indicated that a higher level of social media use was associated with worse mental health. The prevalence of depression, anxiety and combination of depression and anxiety (CDA) was 48.3% (95%CI: 46.9%-49.7%), 22.6% (95%CI: 21.4%-23.8%) and 19.4% (95%CI: 18.3%-20.6%) during COVID-19 outbroke in Wuhan, China. Writing original draft: YRL, YJJ, SHK, SJJ. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofad142. Why do we procrastinate on sleep when we know that it might affect our productivity? -, Loades ME, Chatburn E, Higson-Sweeney N, Reynolds S, Shafran R, Brigden A, et al. Coping with a partner who has a mental illness such as clinical depression can be very challenging. The increase in the time spent using social media platforms were associated with anxiety symptoms in overall studies (pooled OR=1.55, 95% CI: 1.301.85, prediction intervals: [1.082.23]), and the heterogeneity between studies was mild (I2=26.77%) (see Fig. That will empower us to face a changing world that, yes, will include regular exposure to pain, comparison, and judgment, he added. Social media was certainly not designed to negatively impact our mental health, but as with all things, there is often both good and bad. The overall estimate of the four cross-sectional studies (Pearsons r) was 0.18 (95% CI: 0.100.27) with high inter-study heterogeneity (I2=73.04%). 2). And I see very hopeful signs that by using social media and technology and accessing the best that behavioral mental science can bring to us, we can speed up the natural process that happens of acquiring wisdom. California Privacy Statement, The pooled effect size of this meta-analysis was mainly presented in an odds ratio (Fig. Possible causes of heterogeneity among study results were explored by statistical methods such as influential analysis, the Baujat plot, leave-one-out analysis, and Graphic Display of Heterogeneity analysis [18]. Exploring the effects of social media on mental health during COVID The positive effect of social media while COVID. 2013;66(4):40814. -, Bayer, J.B. , Triu, P. , & Ellison, N.B. With the rapid information spread along came the various public misconceptions and misinformation which consequently influenced perceptions and behaviors of the public . Package metafor. This, of course, has many positive and negative effects on us. Academic Press. [3] [4] According to the UN health agency WHO, in the first year of the . R news. This meta-analysis review was registered with PROSPERO (https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, registration No CRD42021260223, 15 June 2021). Results indicate a link between higher use of social media and an increased risk of depression. For instance, between January 2020 (pre-pandemic) and March 2020 (start of the pandemic), U.S. traffic on Facebook's website increased by 27%. 2020; 146. Comput Hum Behav. Daniels M, Sharma M, Batra K. Social media, stress and sleep deprivation: a triple S among adolescents. Data show that around 20% of children and adolescents worldwide live with a mental health condition. Int JMent Health Addict. Department of Preventive Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50-1 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, 03722, South Korea, Department of Public Health, Yonsei University Graduate School, Seoul, South Korea, Ye Jin Jeon,Sunghyuk Kang&Sun Jae Jung, Department of Psychiatry, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, Department of Paediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea, You can also search for this author in Social media use can affect users' physical health even more directly. Social distancing comes with psychological fallout Experts warn prolonged isolation during the pandemic may worsen or trigger mental health problems The elderly are particularly vulnerable. Men have long been silent and stoic about their inner lives, but theres every reason for them to open up emotionallyand their partners are helping. The study was rated as high quality only if the evaluation of both raters was congruent. COVID-19: Did lockdown help or hinder our creativity? Fung IC-H, Tse ZTH, Cheung C-N, Miu AS, Fu K-W. Ebola and the social media; 2014. When the COVID-19 pandemic began, U.S. college students reported increased anxiety and depression. Future interventions to improve mental health should consider elements of both disaster stressor and negative affect. Mental health in biological disasters: From SARS to COVID-19. Bao, Y. , Sun, Y. , Meng, S. , Shi, J. , & Lu, L. (2020). How has the COVID-19 pandemic impacted mental health around the world, and what can we do about it? A single author first extracted the information and a second author checked for accuracy. Cookies policy. Due to the high accessibility of social media platform and the ease of socialisation in a controlled setting, individuals with underlying depression may be more drawn to social media interactions rather than face-to-face ones, more so in the pandemic era [28]. , Imani, V. , Saffari, M. , Griffiths, M.D. 2023 Jan 5;23(1):24. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-14917-9. Google Scholar. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Impact of public health crises on mental health. Heliyon. Prolonged social distancing and loss of intimate interpersonal contact increase feelings of frustration, boredom, anxiety, and potentially depression [2]. The COVID-19 pandemic acts as a moderator by strengthening the relationship between social media use and mental health. Social media use and mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic in Draenovi M, Vukui Rukavina T, Machala Poplaen L. Int J Environ Res Public Health. The kappa statistic (inter-rater agreement) was 33.3%, indicating fair agreement. 2020;71:13591053209516211. A sample of 351 adults (women/men 4:1) aged 18 to 60 participated in an online survey administered during the first two waves (15 March-25 April and 10 October-25 November 2020) of the COVID-19 pandemic in Ukraine. New research indicates that video games are not as bad as we once feared. Like anything, when used appropriately and in moderation, the effects are mild, and the sense of connection and belonging . The results were similar to the overall outcome (anxiety: OR=1.45, 95% CI: 1.211.96; depression: OR=1.42, 95% CI: 0.692.90). COVID-19 misinformation and its impact on mental health. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the Bookshelf [It will also allow you] to create habits around those instead of creating habits around fear and judgment and comparison.. McCrae N, Gettings S, Purssell E. Social media and depressive symptoms in childhood and adolescence: a systematic review. Disclaimer. 2022 May 3;17(5):e0267555. and transmitted securely. [continuous]. The measurement of exposure was expressed in different wordings as follows: Less vs. Frequently, Less vs. Often, less than 1 hour vs. 2 hours or more, or less than 3 hours vs. 3 hours or more. To calculate the overall effect, these individually measured exposure levels were operationally redefined (e.g., Less and Few were considered the same as less than 2 hours; less than 1 hour, Frequently, and Often were treated the same as 2 hours or more and 3 hours or more). Is social media partly to blame? Lim LTS, Regencia ZJG, Dela Cruz JRC, Ho FDV, Rodolfo MS, Ly-Uson J, Baja ES. PostedDecember 4, 2020 Study finds little evidence of negative impact on mental health from Furthermore, the authors suggest that exposure to negative reports and posts may contribute to the risk of depression in some people. entertainment, news presenter | 4.8K views, 28 likes, 13 loves, 80 comments, 2 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from GBN Grenada Broadcasting Network: GBN News 28th April 2023 Anchor: Kenroy Baptiste. The Impact of Social Media on College Mental Health During the COVID-19 Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. He noted that this exposure will also include the overwhelming reality of worldwide events as they are happening. Brooks SK, Webster RK, Smith LE, Woodland L, Wessely S, Greenberg N, et al. After applying the trim-and-fill method, the funnel plot revealed no asymmetry (Supplementary Material 5), indicating no significant publication bias. Sun Jae Jung. This Special Feature looks at the emerging phenomenon of COVID-19 anxiety syndrome and offers some tips on coping with it. A Survey Study Investigating Loneliness and its Association with Social Batra K, Sharma M, Batra R, Singh TP, Schvaneveldt N. Assessing the psychological impact of COVID-19 among college students: An evidence of 15 countries. Forest plot for social media exposure and symptoms of mental health (i.e.
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