It could be a sign that you've got a condition called cirrhosis, which is scarring of the liver.It's a serious illness, so see your doctor. Bruises can occur from a fall, accident, sports injury or medical procedure. https://www.uptodate.com/contents/search. Here's a list of seven symptoms that call for attention. When this happens, blood leaks out of the vessels and initially appears as a dark mark. Bruises that dont go away, or bruises that occur for no apparent, Sporadic bruising usually isn't cause for worry. In kidney disease, platelets do not work properly, causing easy bruising. Several causes: This is a problem that necessitates a face-to-face meeting with your doctor. Easy bruising: Why does it happen? American Cancer Society: "Signs and Symptoms of Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia. Excess AIcohoI intake is a common cause of bruising. Eventually the body reabsorbs the blood, and the mark disappears. That doesn't mean you should stop moving; just stay safe in the weight room or on the field by paying attention to your surroundings and your movements, going slower if you need to, and staying extra focused when you're running on the road. But if you often drink a lot of alcohol and you tend to bruise easily, it may mean you've got liver problems. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. It can also occur if the red blood cells lack enough hemoglobin, the iron-rich component Corticosteroids are one of the first options, with a response rate of 60% within two weeks of treatment. People with von Willebrand disease are born with the condition, but may not develop symptoms until later in life. Bruising Easily Anemia The term anemia refers to a condition whereby your blood has too small a number of healthy red blood cells. Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, Drug-Related Bicycle Accidents Drawing Concerns, a crawling or tingling feeling in your legs, cravings to eat things that are not food, such as ice, dirt, or clay, excessive bleeding from punctures or wounds, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands or feet, severe bleeding after injuries, dental work, or surgeries, nosebleeds that last longer than 10 minutes, a cough, difficulty swallowing, or breathlessness (if the lymphoma is in the chest area), indigestion, stomach pain, or weight loss (if the lymphoma is in the stomach or bowel), excessive bleeding after injury, surgery, or childbirth, purple stretch marks on the breasts, arms, abdomen, and thighs, fatty tissue deposits in the face and upper back, a bruise that increases in size over time, a bruise that doesnt change within two weeks, severe night sweats (that soak through your clothes), unusually heavy periods or large blood clots in menstrual flow. Most often, a ruptured spleen is caused by blunt force trauma. Individuals with food allergies and restrictive diets. In rare cases, one of the following conditions may cause random bruising. Vitamin C, for example, supports your immune system and aids in wound healing. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC, an Internet Brands company. If you, your mom, and your sister all turn black and blue from the tiniest bump, it may be a family thing. Most bruises form when small blood vessels (capillaries) near the skin's surface are broken by the impact of a blow or injury often on the arms or legs. Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology. Blood-thinning medications are important because they can help decrease the chances of developing a blood clot in the heart or elsewhere in the body those with heart conditions or who previously had a stroke likely need them to avoid a serious setback but they also make you more prone to bruising, explains Dr. Elliott. May occur following a lack of fresh fruit and vegetables over prolonged periods of time. It may also be due to an underlying health condition or a vitamin deficiency. A bruise, or contusion, is skin discoloration from damaged, leaking blood vessels underneath your skin. Cines, D. B., & Levine, L. D. (2017). Vitamins and minerals: What you should know about essential nutrients. If youre undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatments, you may have low blood platelet counts (thrombocytopenia). Common Causes of Unexplained Bruising | Buoy Mayo Clinic Staff. Having a condition or receiving treatment that affects your blood platelet count (such as. Infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues ( sepsis ). You can find out more and change our default settings with Cookies Settings. However, if you bruise easily, even a minor bump can result in a substantial bruise. ), but when you spot bruises on your abdomen, back, or face with no known trauma to those areas, it could signal an underlying condition, says Dr. Elliott. (2009). Unexplained weight loss. Even small changes in sight or hearing can cause you to fall. But sometimes your blood isnt able to form clots as it should. Wearing protective gear like helmets and pads when playing contact sports, bicycling or riding a motorcycle. Mayo Clinic Minute: Is tinnitus causing that ringing in your ear? All rights reserved. Accessed March 14, 2022. Bruises With exercise, you risk more forceful physical contact whether that's a hard-hitting connection with a weight, another class goer, or the ground (clumsy in HIIT class, anyone?) The most common causes of bruising easily all of a sudden are low platelet (such as immune thrombocytopenia), blood-thining medications, and vitamin Nosebleeds without a known cause. (2015). It is rare in adults, generally occurring in the neonatal period. In some cases, random bruising may be associated with one of the following less common causes. Ibuprofen (oral route). Mayo Clinic offers appointments in Arizona, Florida and Minnesota and at Mayo Clinic Health System locations. Bruising Easily Iron deficiency anemia. Erickson, F. (2014). (2018). While certain conditions and medications can cause you to bruise more easily, you may still be able to prevent bruises. Vitamin C is essential to healing and collagen formation, and when youre not getting enough of it, you may start Many causes: Brusing may be normal, and inherited genetically. Steroids like prednisone can also cause easy bruising, because they thin the skin. Diabetes is a metabolic condition that affects your bodys ability to As a result, bleeding from damage to small blood vessels near the skin's surface might take longer than usual to stop. Another indication of possible leukemia is lots of bruises with no indication as to a cause. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. Learn more here. WebBruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. There are several nutrient deficiencies associated with easy or random bruising, including: Vitamin C: Vitamin C is important for It causes suppression of the bone marrow. However, It is not a serious disease, and the incidence of complications is rare. Sudden onset of easy bruising is more common with the adult type (on minor trauma or spontaneously). Should You Be Using Vitamin D Skin-Care Products? Frequent bruising may also be a sign of Also, as you get older, you tend to lose some of the fatty layer in your skin that helps protect your blood vessels from injury. An increase in bruising can be a side effect of some medications, especially blood thinners, NSAIDS, and steroids. ", Merck Manual: "Bruising and Bleeding," "Purpura Simplex. An approach to investigation of easy bruising. If diabetes has already been diagnosed, your bruising may simply be a result of slow wound healing. 2 doctor answers 9 doctors weighed in. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. A person with kidney disease bruises easily due to a loss of skin elasticity. Most bruises eventually disappear as the body reabsorbs the blood, although healing might take longer as you age. If your blood cells arent healthy, your body wont be able to get the oxygen that it needs to function. Without treatment, these may increase in size, join together, and form larger bruises. As with adults, if a child seems to be getting bruised more easily than usual, it could be due to certain medications or underlying conditions. In this article well take a closer look at what can cause you to bruise easily and when its important to see your doctor. ", University of Maryland Medical Center: "Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid).". These bruises last long and even grow in size. A symptom of taking a medication (like anticoagulants, antiplatelet medicine, aspirin or steroids). Bleeding and bruising (thrombocytopenia) and cancer treatment. People who have hemophilia B are missing a clotting factor called factor IX. Sometimes, bruising is a sign of a more serious issue, so talk to a healthcare provider if you experience unexplained or large bruises. This is because they lower the amount of platelets in the blood. Unexplained bruising is one of them. There are some bleeding disorders and medical conditions that may make you more prone to bruising, including: Bruises range in size, shape and color depending on the type of bruise, cause and location. The skin is also thin, fragile, and easily damaged. Try to avoid looking at your phone or being distracted when youre walking. A tension headache usually feels like a tight band squeezing around your noggin. Causes (2017). Youll see discoloration from the bleeding under your skin, which is a bruise. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Learn about how to get, Bruises arent usually serious, and they typically clear up without treatment. The Health Benefits of Lemons Are Far from Sour, The Causes of Cherry Angiomas and How to Get Rid of the 'Red Freckles', What the Color of Your Poop Can Tell You About Your Diet and Health, Everything You Need to Know About Lumify Eye Drops, Benefits of Iron and Iron-Rich Foods to Add to Your Diet, Everything You Should Know About Gestational Diabetes. 26th ed. This may result in blood leaking from vessels and accumulating under the skin. Side effects: Anticoagulant medicines. Easy bruising may be a sign of alcohol abuse, vitamin deficiency, bleeding disorders and other conditions. Bruising is very common. Anytime you experience a minor injury or accident that damages the skin, it affects the blood vessels below the surface of your skin. This usually causes a bruise. 16. DOI: 10.1136/bcr.08.2008.0750. Symptoms of anemia can be severe fatigue, dizziness, or shortness of breath, so watch out for these and see a doctor to get your iron levels tested if you think something's up. If you notice this happening, don't stop taking your medication, but do talk to your doctor about it. Bruises look like a mark on your skin thats black and blue or red to purple. Wong C-Z, et al. However, if a bruise persists, changes in size, or looks unusual, there may be an underlying condition or other factors. Use handrails when youre walking up or down stairs. (2017). What causes me to bruise easily all of a sudden? In ITP, your bodys platelets decrease in number due to self-destruction by the immune system. An infection that causes the buildup of toxin in the blood or tissues ( sepsis ). Clinical evaluation of bleeding and bruising in primary care. If you have a darker skin tone, you may notice purple, dark brown or black bruising. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. (2017). However, not all bruising has a simple explanation. It's rare to have extremely low levels of vitamin C, but it's more likely to happen if you're older or you smoke. When to worry about bruises. Anecdotal reports are surfacing that some people are developing tinnitus days after receiving one of the COVID vaccines. People with this condition bruise easily, with bleeding from small blood vessels under the skin. For example, cirrhosis is the result of continuous long-term damage, and bruising easily is a symptom. Symptoms of a bruise include: Bruises are sometimes called black-and-blue marks. MNT is the registered trade mark of Healthline Media. The most common symptom of non-Hodgkin lymphoma is painless swelling in the lymph nodes, which are located in the neck, groin, and armpit. The progression of liver disease. Also known as blood poisoning, sepsis requires immediate emergency treatment. In addition, AIcohoI can damage the bone marrow (which is responsible for manufacturing blood cells and platelets). Other leukemia symptoms include fatigue, pale skin, shortness of breath, and loss of appetite (7), (8). Random bruising: Is it serious? Causes, treatment, and Platelets are responsible for the prevention and stoppage of any future bleeding. Mayo Clinic Staff. Therefore, you're more prone to frequent bruising, says Dr. Elliott. Causes of easy bruising include medications, supplements, diseases of the blood, and other conditions that affect blood clotting. Your skin may appear red, purple, blue or black. A poor diet can affect health in a number of negative ways, and vitamin deficiencies can contribute to random bruising. Its also important to be aware that unexplained bruising may be a sign of domestic violence or assault. Our content is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice by your doctor. Symptoms can occur at any age, but most severe cases tend to occur during childhood. Bruises usually arent a cause for concern. This nutrient is essential for healing, so if you don't get enough, you may bruise easily. Learn more about what the colors of a bruise mean here. Why do I bruise so easily? 8 causes of easy bruising - Optum Should I have blood tests to see if a condition is causing the bruises? People who have cancers in parts of the body responsible for blood production, like the liver, may also experience unusual clotting. In the early stages, DIC causes your blood to clot excessively. Even though theres blood pooling underneath your skin, you wont have any external bleeding unless your skin breaks open. When this happens, you may notice that you bruise easily. Instead, talk with your doctor about this issue. The ICD-10-CM code for ecchymosis is R58. Medications that thin your blood to prevent dangerous blood clots are a common cause of easy bruising. And when you do get to the doc, you should get a full check of your overall health, including family history and health history, and then check your blood work and platelets, recommends Dr. Vyas. Get rid of clutter and cords that may cause you to stumble or fall. The pooling of blood causes a visible sign of a bruise on your skin (skin discoloration). People with sepsis often develop a cluster of tiny blood spots, resembling pinpricks in the skin (petechiae) or purple areas (purpura). (2017). When to see a doctor or other healthcare provider, thedermblog.com/2008/03/17/why-do-women-bruise-more-easily-than-men/, mdanderson.org/patients-family/diagnosis-treatment/emotional-physical-effects/bleeding-bruising-cancer.html, my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/15235-bruises, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/ehlers-danlos-syndrome, ghr.nlm.nih.gov/condition/factor-v-deficiency, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-A, hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Hemophilia-B, nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/immune-thrombocytopenia, merckmanuals.com/professional/nutritional-disorders/vitamin-deficiency,-dependency,-and-toxicity/vitamin-k, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/cushing-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20351310, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/ehlers-danlos-syndrome/symptoms-causes/syc-20362125, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/healthy-aging/in-depth/easy-bruising/art-20045762, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hemophilia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373327, mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/ibuprofen-oral-route/description/drg-20070602, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/iron-deficiency-anemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355034, mayoclinic.org/documents/mc5129-0709-sp-rpt-pdf/doc-20079085, mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/von-willebrand-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20354978, macmillan.org.uk/information-and-support/lymphoma/lymphoma-non-hodgkin/understanding-cancer/signs-and-symptoms.html, uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/bruises-and-blood-spots-under-the-skin/bruse.html, ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminC-Consumer/, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/why-do-i-bruise-more-easily-as-i-age. Topical and systemic corticosteroids can be used to treat various conditions, including allergies, asthma and eczema. As you age, your skin gets thinner and loses the protective layer of fat that acts as a cushion when you bump into something. Also, some medications (such as warfarin) may interact with other foods or medications and cause bruising without recent changes in the dose. American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Oftentimes, you can reduce your risk for future bruising by making sure you're getting the right. Signs and symptoms of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Merck Manual Professional Version. Pain or tenderness (sore feeling) when you touch the bruise. Some types of medication can interfere with your bodys ability to form blood clots, which can increase your risk of bruising easily. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Most often, physical injury (say, wiping out on your run or banging your elbow on the table) causes damage to the blood vessel. Remove household hazards that you can trip over or bump into. This allows enough blood to leak out under the skin to cause a bruise. Sometimes bruising occurs due to vitamin deficiencies. Losing weight without Easy bruising sometimes indicates a serious underlying condition, such as a blood-clotting problem or a blood disease. They can vary in color, and skin color may affect the appearance of a bruise. Other medications that may cause sudden bruising include: Any recent drug before the onset of sudden bruising should be reported to your doctor. Anemia may be your first thought, but it's not always the case. Last medically reviewed on December 7, 2021. Easy Bruising - Symptoms, Causes, Treatments - Healthgrades Wear protective gear when youre exercising. Bruising Most bruises are nothing to worry about and will heal within a couple of weeks. Bruises are often harmless, but they can sometimes indicate a medical condition that requires medical treatment. Can Ibuprofen Really Reduce Your Period Flow? WebBleeding into the skin happens when small blood vessels burst just below your skins surface. Without enough platelets, your blood clots more slowly than normal. Individuals with sepsis often get a rash with tiny blood spots on their skin. Hemophilia is a genetic condition wherein people lack either clotting factor VIII or IX, resulting in excessive bruising. Platelets are crucial for clotting (stopping a bleed), says Dr. Vyas. A fibrinogen activity test is used to determine the level of fibrinogen in your blood. 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